The Pre-Gaming Motives Questionnaire is based off The Drinking Motives Questionnaire-Revised (DMQR) and contains 20 reasons why people might be motivated to drink alcoholic beverages, before going out (to do more drinking). Participants rate on a 5-point scale how frequently each of the 20 listed reasons motivate them to pre-game. The measure yields four scale scores reflecting different motives for pre-gaming.
ITEM CODING
The PGMQ consists of 20 items that are rated on a 5-point Likert scale as follows:
| Almost Never/Never | Some of the time | Half of the time | Most of the time | Almost Always/Always |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
SCALES
The PGMQ yields four primary scales. Description of the scales and item loadings are listed below. Scale scores are calculated as the sum of respective items. No items are reverse scored.
| SCALE NAME (ABBR.) | DESCRIPTION | ITEM LOADINGS |
|---|---|---|
| Social (SOC) | This scale has items reflecting social motives for alcohol use. | 3, 5, 11, 14, 16 |
| Coping (COP) | This scale has items reflecting coping motives for alcohol use. | 1, 4, 6, 15, 17 |
| Enhancement (ENH) | This scale has items reflecting enhancement motives for alcohol use. | 7, 9, 10, 13, 18 |
| Conformity (CON) | This scale has items pertaining to external social pressures that push an individual to conform and engage in alcohol use. | 2, 8, 12, 19, 20 |
RESOURCE FILES
REFERENCES
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